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	<title>Margin of Safety &#187; Outside View</title>
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		<title>Annual US Market Return Histogram through 2013</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2014/01/12/annual-us-market-return-histogram-through-2013/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=annual-us-market-return-histogram-through-2013</link>
		<comments>http://amarginofsafety.com/2014/01/12/annual-us-market-return-histogram-through-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2014 21:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2013]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Market Histogram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Returns Histogram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Mauboussin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside View]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://amarginofsafety.com/?p=1561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It was a remarkable year for the US stock market in 2013 as the S&#38;P 500 Index delivered a total return of 32.39%. As one can see in the attached histogram, it was the market&#8217;s best year since 1997. That &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2014/01/12/annual-us-market-return-histogram-through-2013/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">It was a remarkable year for the US stock market in 2013 as the S&amp;P 500 Index delivered a total return of 32.39%. As one can see in the attached histogram, it was the market&#8217;s best year since 1997. That late 1990s bull run lasted until March 2000, but the 1999 results were followed by -9.1% in 2000, -11.9% in 2001, and -22.1% in 2002. Investors were giddy until 2000, but long-term investors who remained in the S&amp;P 500 index for the six years ending December 2002 earned an average annual total return of just 4.4%, which was less than the long-term equity market average return.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The high returns in the late 1990s did not reflect reality. The fundamentals&#8211;corporate free cash flows, earnings, and book values&#8211;were not keeping pace with market prices and investors were merely &#8220;pulling forward&#8221; into the late 1990s the returns they could expect to earn in the 2000s. And, the S&amp;P 500 Index fared <em>much</em> better than the NASDAQ composite after the bubble burst. The NASDAQ needs to rise another 24% to match the 5,132.50 it reached at its peak in March 2000; broader indexes have frequently passed old highs over the last twelve months.</p>
<p id="may">It was a remarkable year for the U.S. stock market in 2013, as the S&#038;P 500 delivered an overall cialis drug return of 32.39%. You can buy this medicine by <a href="https://www.freedomscientific.com/cialis-against-erectile-dysfunction/">following this link</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">After 2002, Greenspan&#8217;s rescue took effect and the stock and housing market experienced a brief period of asset inflation, but the bottom eventually fell out in 2008 when the S&amp;P 500 delivered a -37% total return, which was followed by unprecedented monetary stimulus in the form of Quantitative Easing.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">So, have we once again merely pulled forward the equity returns we could have expected to earn over the next several years? GMO and others believe that to be true. As of November 2013, GMO expects US large cap stocks to decline 1.3% <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">per year</span>,</em> and US small cap stocks to decline 4.5% <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>per year</em>,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> for the next seven years</span>, and that is after adjusting for inflation (<a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/GMO-Asset-Return-Forecast-November-2013.pdf">GMO Asset Return Forecast November 2013</a>). GMO&#8217;s expected return forecasts are based on underlying fundamentals and current market prices.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Readers of this blog know that I have periodically published data on Graham/Shiller&#8217;s CAPE, Tobin&#8217;s Q ratio, profit margins, and other market metrics that all point to an overvalued US market that is likely to deliver low single-digit returns at best over the next seven- to ten-years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">When GMO&#8217;s forecasted market returns were low, there was a higher frequency of large declines in stock prices. Wise investors will position their portfolios accordingly.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Return-Histogram-Through-2013.pdf">Return Histogram Through 2013</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Return-Histogram-Through-2013.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1564" title="Return Histogram Through 2013" src="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Return-Histogram-Through-2013.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" /></a></p>
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		<title>The Stock Market: Looking in from the Outside</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2013/05/18/the-stock-market-looking-in-from-the-outside/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-stock-market-looking-in-from-the-outside</link>
		<comments>http://amarginofsafety.com/2013/05/18/the-stock-market-looking-in-from-the-outside/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 17:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1928]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behavioral Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competition and Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debt Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Mauboussin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quantitative Easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Shiller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spencer Jakab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tobin's Q Ratio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://amarginofsafety.com/?p=1539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are nearly halfway through 2013 and the S&#38;P 500 Total Return Index is on pace to deliver a return of over 47% for the year. In the last 188 years of stock market activity, the market delivered an annual return of &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2013/05/18/the-stock-market-looking-in-from-the-outside/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">We are nearly halfway through 2013 and the S&amp;P 500 Total Return Index is on pace to deliver a return of over 47% for the year. In the last 188 years of stock market activity, the market delivered an annual return of over 40% just ten times. The last time it did so was 1958 and it is interesting that 1928 was one of the ten years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2013/03/01/the-equity-market-annual-return-histogram-updated-for-2012/">http://amarginofsafety.com/2013/03/01/the-equity-market-annual-return-histogram-updated-for-2012/</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Yesterday&#8217;s Wall Street Journal <em>Ahead of the Tape</em> column by Spencer Jakab had a chart titled  &#8221;Unhinged,&#8221; in which Jakab showed average stock market returns relative to average GDP growth during the last eleven recoveries from a recession. The market return is almost FIVE times GDP growth in the current expansion, but averaged only 1.47 times GDP growth in the previous ten recoveries.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Is 2013 going to be one of the once-every-nineteen-years when the market rises over 40%? Can a market rise that much on Federal Reserve balance sheet growth alone? Perhaps, like in 1928, this party is still in the ten o&#8217;clock hour. What will happen when the clock strikes midnight?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Equity Market Histogram: Another Victory for the Mode in 2011</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/01/03/equity-market-histogram-another-victory-for-the-mode-in-2011/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=equity-market-histogram-another-victory-for-the-mode-in-2011</link>
		<comments>http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/01/03/equity-market-histogram-another-victory-for-the-mode-in-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 20:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competition and Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conventional Professional Investors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Market Histogram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Hand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Returns Histogram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Ridley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Predicting the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Rational Optimist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://amarginofsafety.com/?p=1227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I recall, I said at the beginning of 2011 that predictions are worthless, but if one takes an outsider&#8217;s view there is a 70% chance that the market&#8217;s total return will be positive in 2011 and that the most likely event &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/01/03/equity-market-histogram-another-victory-for-the-mode-in-2011/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">As I recall, I said at the beginning of 2011 that predictions are worthless, but if one takes an outsider&#8217;s view there is a 70% chance that the market&#8217;s total return will be positive in 2011 and that the most likely event is a 0% to 10% rise. Well, that guess (and I do mean guess) was spot on. Of course that guess was based on a returns histogram that I supplied at the time. I have updated that histogram below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Guess what I &#8220;predict&#8221; for 2012? Years highlighted in orange relate to the Great Depression; blue relates to the credit crunch. Notice that there were many more extreme years during the Great Depression than recently.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Equity-Market-Return-Histogram-1825-to-2011.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1230" title="Equity Market Return Histogram 1825 to 2011" src="http://amarginofsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Equity-Market-Return-Histogram-1825-to-2011.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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