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	<title>Margin of Safety &#187; Walter Schloss</title>
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	<link>http://amarginofsafety.com</link>
	<description>&#34;...to distill the secret of sound investment into three words...&#34;</description>
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		<title>Three Resources Added to the Value Investing Resources Page</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/02/20/three-resources-added-to-the-value-investing-resources-page/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=three-resources-added-to-the-value-investing-resources-page</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 21:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Graham Centre for Value Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian Value Investors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irwin Michael]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ivey School of Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margin of Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Cundill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Value Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Schloss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warren Buffett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://amarginofsafety.com/?p=1318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my search for video of Walter Schloss who passed away yesterday, I came across a terrific series of videos of several value investors giving speeches or in television appearances. The videos are small segments of longer talks and can be &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/02/20/three-resources-added-to-the-value-investing-resources-page/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">In my search for video of Walter Schloss who passed away yesterday, I came across a terrific series of videos of several value investors giving speeches or in television appearances. The videos are small segments of longer talks and can be found on <a href="http://www.youtube.com">www.youtube.com</a>. I linked to part I of the series, but continue to hear all five parts posted by 40procent20ar.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">My only complaint is that the speaker is not always identified (although many are famous) and we do not always know when their words were spoken. I think if we had known, such as when Marty Whitman was telling the world in 2008 that there were terrific investment opportunities thanks to the plummet in the equity market, that the spoken words would have been even more powerful.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the course of reviewing the videos, I came across an investor that I never saw or heard of before. I should not have been surprised to find that he was Canadian. Last year I came across a terrific biography of another Canadian value investor of whom I had not known&#8211;Peter Cundill&#8211;and it reminds me that there is more to the world of value investing than what occurs in Omaha and within a few hundred miles of New York City. The newely discovered Canadian is Irwin Michael. He runs a family of mutual funds called ABC funds, but also has a website for value investing called Value Investigator, which I included in the resources section. I have already gotten a few new ideas from it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In addition, the portions of interviews of Walter Schloss show Schloss at the Ivey School of Business, which is located in Western Ontario and houses the Ben Graham Centre for Value Investing. I had know of the centre for a while but am only now adding it to the resources page.</p>
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		<title>RIP, Walter Schloss, a &#8220;Superinvestor&#8221; Identified in the Tab Above</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/02/20/rip-walter-schloss-a-superinvestor-identified-in-the-tab-above/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rip-walter-schloss-a-superinvestor-identified-in-the-tab-above</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 17:49:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFA Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margin of Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYSSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superinvestors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Value Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Schloss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warren Buffett]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bloomberg reports that Walter Schloss died yesterday at the age of 95. He is one of the Superinvestors identified by Buffett in his famous speech The Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville (see the tab above). I had the honor of &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2012/02/20/rip-walter-schloss-a-superinvestor-identified-in-the-tab-above/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Bloomberg reports that Walter Schloss died yesterday at the age of 95. He is one of the Superinvestors identified by Buffett in his famous speech <em>The Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville</em> (see the tab above). I had the honor of attending a Columbia University value investing conference that Walter also attending in which David Einhorn was the keynote speaker.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Walter, like Buffett, was an employee of Ben Graham&#8217;s Graham-Newman Corporation (Annual Statements can be found in the Value Investing Resources Section to the right) and like Graham was one of the original members of the New York Society of Security Analysts (NYSSA), my local CFA Institute society. Walter donated most of the material to the NYSSA for its Value Investing Archive. Visitors to the Archive can see many original works from Graham-Newman Corporation and Ben Graham, Schloss, Kahn, and others.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Rest in peace.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bloomberg&#8217;s story has more background information:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-20/walter-schloss-superinvestor-who-earned-buffett-s-praise-dies-at-95.html">http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-20/walter-schloss-superinvestor-who-earned-buffett-s-praise-dies-at-95.html</a></p>
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		<title>New Link in the Value Investing Resources Section: Hedge Fund Letters</title>
		<link>http://amarginofsafety.com/2011/11/24/new-link-in-the-value-investing-resources-section-hedge-fund-letters/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=new-link-in-the-value-investing-resources-section-hedge-fund-letters</link>
		<comments>http://amarginofsafety.com/2011/11/24/new-link-in-the-value-investing-resources-section-hedge-fund-letters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 19:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ray Galkowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behavioral Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chuck Royce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Columbia Business School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competition and Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conventional Professional Investors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Dodd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hummingbird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irving Kahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margin of Safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mario Gabelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul D. Sonkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Value Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Schloss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warren Buffett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://amarginofsafety.com/?p=1134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have added Hedge Fund Letters as a value investing resource even though some of the hedge fund managers there are not value investors. Most value investors who truly wish to be contrarian and invest only when there is a &#8230; <a href="http://amarginofsafety.com/2011/11/24/new-link-in-the-value-investing-resources-section-hedge-fund-letters/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">I have added Hedge Fund Letters as a value investing resource even though some of the hedge fund managers there are not value investors. Most value investors who truly wish to be contrarian and invest only when there is a margin of safety have little choice but to use a hedge fund structure.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Attached is an excerpt from one such letter written by Paul D. Sonkin of Hummingbird. It was written in 2009, when bargains were abundant. Sonkin was one of the value investors profiled in Bruce Greenwald&#8217;s book <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Value Investing</span>, which can be found in the bookstore above.<strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT"><strong>1 C<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">OMMITMENT TO </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">T</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">RADITIONAL </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">G</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">RAHAM AND </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">D</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">ODD </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">V</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">ALUE </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">I</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">NVESTING</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">Our strategy is built on the foundation of value investing in the Graham and Dodd tradition. Though value investing may not be exciting, glamorous or sexy, it has been consistently profitable. This discipline was pioneered by Benjamin Graham and advanced by his students Walter Schloss, Irving Kahn, Warren Buffett, and by other alumni of Columbia Business School such as Chuck Royce and Mario Gabelli.</p>
<p align="LEFT">Value investing rests on two intellectual commitments:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;">It is possible for the diligent and intelligent investor to establish the real, </span></span>fundamental, or intrinsic value of some investment securities. A company’s intrinsic value may be based on its assets or its earnings power.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;">There are times when the market offers to sell these securities for substantially </span></span>less than their intrinsic value. The difference between market price and intrinsic value is what Benjamin Graham, in <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The Intelligent Investor</span></span></em><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; font-size: small;">, defined as the </span></span>margin of safety. The true value investor buys securities only when there is a sufficient margin of safety both to protect the capital that has been invested and to provide a substantial return once the market realizes that the securities have been mispriced.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">Over the long run – as long as records have been kept – value investing has outperformed all other styles, although there have been periods during which growth or momentum investing has excelled. Studies by academics and the track records of value managers support this claim. We feel we are in an extraordinary time for value investors–opportunities abound in the current market.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">Our basic aim is to buy securities – a fractional ownership in a company &#8211; at a discount of their intrinsic value. The questions we are seeking to answer are: (1) Why should I buy the stock? (2) What is going to make the stock go up? (3) How long will it take?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">Five factors are crucial in deciding whether a security is a legitimate candidate:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">1. Potential upside – the discount to our estimate of intrinsic value</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">2. Valuation &#8212; whether we have the ability to estimate the intrinsic value of this security</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">3. Certainty – how sure we are of the outcome</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">4. Time – how long will it take to close the gap between the current price and the intrinsic value</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">5. <strong>The margin of safety</strong> – to protect us in case we make a mistake or if something goes wrong</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" align="LEFT">Like most value investors, we do not try to forecast the future course of the securities market. In evaluating the prospects of individual companies, we do not let rosy conjectures of future developments enter into our calculations. Our preference for tangible assets and current earnings implies that we may trail the market during periods of speculative euphoria, when people are willing to pay exorbitant multiples for companies on the basis of little more than hopes and dreams&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
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